Children in Non-Western Cultures       

ANTH3395 – Section 12194

129MH - TTH1:00-2:30pm

Fall 2003

 

Professor: Dr. Vicki Bradley                           Teaching Assistant: Julie Coones      

Office: 260D McElhinney                                            Office: 258 McElhinney

Office Hours: TTH 10:30-11:15am                             Office Hours:M1-2:30p;TTH2:30-3:30p

To Contact Professor: vbradley@uh.edu                    To Contact TA: jcoones@uh.edu       

Anthropology Dept: 233 McElhinney (mailboxes for messages); (713) 743-3780

 

Important Notes:

1)      This syllabus is subject to modifications. It is each student’s responsibility to attend class or otherwise obtain information on all changes.

2)   No e-mailed assignments will be accepted.

3)      Late assignments will be accepted no later than one (1) class day after assignment is due and

grade will be reduced by 1/5th.

4)      Make-up exams may be taken during the three school days after the exam. Make-up exams

 will cover the same material as the in-class exam.

5)      If reasonable accommodations are required due to disabilities as defined in the Disabilities

Act of 1990, please notify the professor to discuss such consideration.

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

In this course we will explore childhood as a phase in the life cycle. Our main focus will be the ethnographic study of childhood. We will read and discuss historical and contemporary studies of children, families, and children’s caregivers in multiple societies. We will seek to understand how anthropological theories and methods influence ethnographic accounts of childhood. Of particular importance will be the exploration of how societies enculturate children through the transmission of culture from one generation to the next. We will investigate how culture shapes childhood and how children shape culture. We will read and discuss the readings critically, not to criticize, but to inform ourselves about the author’s perspective and other contextual information.

Students will have the opportunity to reflect on and share their own knowledge and experiences of childhood both from the perspective of their past and as agents of enculturation now (if applicable). The primary goal of this course is to promote students’ practice of cultural relativism as they compare and contrast cross-cultural differences of how children are nurtured to become members of their particular societies.

           

 

COMMUNICATION

            Students are encouraged to make comments and ask questions concerning the course content and format in three ways: by asking questions during class, by placing written comments and questions in the box in the classroom and by e-mail to the professor.

 

ASSIGNMENTS

Readings – See this syllabus for the course reading list. The objective of the readings is to become familiar with childhood from an anthropological perspective.

 

Exams – There will be four exams covering the following material: 1) Anthropology and Childhood; 2) Ethnographies; 3) Chapter/Article Reports; 4) Interview Reports. The format and content of the exams will be decided during the exam reviews held on the class day before each exam. The objective of the exams is to provide students with a procedure for learning the course material.

 

Journal Assignment – Students will keep a journal about their subjective/emotional reactions to the reading assignments. The journal will consist of twelve (12) entries and will be due each day before class discussion begins and, to be graded on, after the reading assignments are completed. The objective of the journals is to compare/contrast your own knowledge and experiences with the information in the readings.

 

Chapter/Article Assignment – Students will read, complete a one-page typed assignment, and report to the class on an article about children in a non-Western culture. The assignment must be relevant to the students’ own knowledge and experiences of childhood. The objective of the assignment is to apply previously learned course material and to gain experience in writing and reporting for the upcoming Interview Assignment.

 

Interview Assignment – Students will conduct an interview using closed and open-ended interviewing techniques. Students will choose a person to interview who was raised in a non-Western culture. The assignment will include a write-up of the interview including a transcript of the notes and an oral report to the class. The objective of the interview is to discover firsthand about enculturation that differs from your own and to practice the anthropological field method of interviewing.

 

Grading System

Grades will be figured on a 100 point system:

100-93 = A; 92-90=A-; 89-87=B+; 86-83= B; 82-80=B-; 79-77=C+; 76-73=C; 72-70=C-, 69-67=D+, 66-63=D; 62-60=D-; 59-0 = F

 

Anthropology and Childhood Exam                   15

Ethnographies Exam                                         15

Chapter/Article Exam                           10

Interview-Report Exam                         10

Journal Assignment                                           12

Chapter/Article Assignment                              

            Written assignment                                10

            Report to the class                                  8

Interview assignment                            

Transcript notes/written report  10

Report to the class                                10

                                    TOTAL         100

 

Course Reading Assignments

 

* Read the assignments before the day they are listed on the course outline*

* Readings are available at the third floor Reserves Desk in the M.D. Anderson Library*

*”Japanese Lessons” and “Street Children in Kenya” are also available at the bookstore*

 

Anthropology and Childhood

Hirschfeld, Lawrence A.

2002    Why Don’t Anthropologists Like Children? American Anthropologist 104(2):611-627.

Call # GN1.A5

UH main campus users only: Full text from General Science Full Text, Mar 1998-Dec 2002.

UH main campus users only: Full text from Social Sciences Text, Mar 1998-Dec 2002.

 

 

Classic Ethnographies

Schwartzman, Helen B.

2001    Children and Anthropology: A Century of Studies. In Children and Anthropology:

       Perspectives for the 21st Century. Helen B. Schwartzman, ed. Pp. 15-37.  Westport, CN:

       Bergin & Garvey.

 

Benedict, Ruth

1946    The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture. Boston: Houghton

       Mifflin Company.

* Read Chapter 1 – Assignment: Japan & Chapter 12: The Child Learns

 

Singleton, John

    1967  Nichu: A Japanese School. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

* Reading to be announced.

 

LeVine, Robert A. and Barbara B. LeVine

    1966 Nyansongo: A Gusii Community in Kenya. New York: Wiley.

* Reading to be announced.

 

 

Japanese Lessons

Benjamin, Gail R.

1997    Japanese Lessons: A Year in a Japanese School through the Eyes of an

       American Anthropologist and Her Children. New York: New York University Press.

*See course outline for assigned readings.

 

 

Street Children in Kenya

Kilbride, Philip, Collette Suda, and Enos Njeru

    2001  Street Children in Kenya: Voices of Children in Search of a Childhood.

       Westport, CN: Bergin & Garvey.

*See course outline for assigned readings.

 

Course Outline

 

* Read the assignments BEFORE the day they are listed on the course outline*

 

Date
Day
Topic
Assignment
August 26
T
Introductions
Read syllabus
28
TH
Anthropology and Childhood
Hirschfeld
September 2
T
Classic Ethnographies
Schwartzman
4
TH
National Character Studies
Benedict
9
T
Case Studies Series
Singleton
11
TH
Six Cultures Series
LeVine and LeVine
16
T
Exam Review
Review
18
TH
EXAM
Exam
23
T
Japanese Lessons
Chapters 1-3
25
TH
Japanese Lessons
Chapters 4-6
30
T
Japanese Lessons
Chapters 7-9
October 2
TH
Japanese Lessons
Chapters 10-12
7
T
Street Children in Kenya
Chapters 1-4
9
TH
Street Children in Kenya
Chapters 5-7
14
T
Street Children in Kenya
Chapters 8-10
16
TH
Exam Review
Review
Journals due
21
T
EXAM
Exam
23
TH
Chapter/Article Assignment
Overview
28
T
Interview Assignment
Overview
30
TH
Chapter/Article
Reports
November 4
T
Chapter/Article
Reports
6
TH
Exam Review
Review
One-Page Reports due
11
T
EXAM
Exam
13
TH
Interview

Reports

18
T
Interview

Reports

20
TH
Student Work Day
Students complete
Interview assignments
25
T
Interview
Reports
Interview assignment due
27
TH
THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY
NO CLASS
December 2
T
Exam Review
Review
4
TH
EXAM

Exam